How to Identify Rough Sapphire: Key Characteristics and Tips


Sapphires are one of the most sought-after gemstones, and identifying rough sapphire can be challenging. Here’s how to spot them in their natural form:

  • Color: Look for a blue hue, though sapphires also come in pink, yellow, green, and more.
  • Transparency: Rough sapphire typically has varying degrees of transparency, from opaque to translucent.
  • Luster: Check for a glassy luster on the surface.
  • Hardness: Sapphires rank 9 on the Mohs hardness scale. Scratch the surface with a steel file; it shouldn’t leave a mark.
  • Shape: Rough sapphires often form hexagonal crystals or barrel-shaped formations.

Using these tips will help you identify rough sapphire with confidence.